Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that have become widespread in the modern world is inflammation of the bladder, or cystitis.This disease can be independent, or may be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a disease of the urinary tract, which consists in inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.It is found both in men, in women, and in children.The female floor is more susceptible to this ailment due to the features of the anatomy of its body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very convenient for the penetration of infection into the body.Many people consider cystitis a female disease.The question arises here: do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, just less often.In percentage, the incidence of cystitis in women is about 25%, and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is the E. coli, but the danger is also posed by chlamydia, ureaplasma and mushrooms of candidate.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle that provokes a violation of blood circulation of the pelvic organs and bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.Cystitis proceeds in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination with the possible release of blood.Symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can go into interstitial.

All forms are able to make serious changes to the usual way of life, reduce performance and make psychological inconvenience, therefore, at the first symptoms, competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are engaged in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat inflammation of the bladder, prescribe treatment, which, as a rule, include tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that this disease is inclined to aggravate before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a fairly common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses into the floor paths and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or girl is very vulnerable, and the isolated blood with non -compliance with hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for uninvited guests.Moreover, in the vagina there are mushrooms of the genus Candida, capable of provoking cystitis themselves when the immunity decreases.

Children's cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the close location of a short wide urinary system and anus.Also, inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.CITICTION in babies is facilitated by the constant wearing of diapers, which is so common today, and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

Inflammation of the bladder in men is typical for representatives of adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to female.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood from neighboring inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.Psychosomatics of cystitis take place, because this disease manifests itself during the period of life changes.Often inflammation of the bladder is observed in people who are inclined to restrain their emotions or suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As already noted above, cystitis is distinguished by acute and chronic form.Under acute inflammation of the bladder is understood as the patient who first appeared in the patient who has not gone into a chronic disease.Exacerbation of cystitis and acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.Exacerbations indicate complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, cystitis from acute form goes into chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.Symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is diverse in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, postcoite, cervical, chemical, allergic and parasitarian cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder provoked by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant odor and bloody discharge;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reducing its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only the mucous membrane is inflamed, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiation therapy is radiation cystitis.This occurs due to damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder;
• Due to changes in microflora on the basis of sex, sexual cystitis develops.Its subspecies is venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When infection gets into the urethra and bladder, postcoiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasmas and other infections;
• cervical cystitis - inflammation of the neck of the bladder.This species can be manifested by urinary incontinence;
• In case of metabolic disorders, cystitis may develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals;
• With intoxication of the bladder, chemical cystitis develops, but it is not particularly common;
• Allergens that have penetrated the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and household chemicals) are able to cause allergic cystitis;
• helminthic invasions are often capable of causing a parasitic type of cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include the treatment, bed rest, dry heat, herbal decoctions and sufficient fluid intake are possible.

Symptoms of cystitis

Symptoms of cystitis in women, men and in children are mostly identical.As a rule, cystitis provokes frequent urination in small portions, bringing a sense of pain and burning.Urine becomes muddy and acquires a sharp unpleasant odor.There are frequent cases of a small amount of blood along with the urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.Symptoms of cystitis in children and in elderly people are not so pronounced and can appear in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain his condition and the nature of the pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything at all.Children usually have a state of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rub and burning, as in adults.The color of urine acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes sluggish, and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than in girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of the development of cystitis is the penetration into the bladder through the urethra of bacteria.Cystitis after intercourse develops due to prolonged friction of the urethra.As a rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication are observed after 12 hours.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be the pathology of the urinary organs, when the course of urine is disturbed and it can fall back into the ureter.In the elderly, the process of movement is often complicated, and they lead a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare urine release, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often refrain from urination for various reasons are subject to cuditia.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is infrequent.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with impaired vaginal microflora.Most often, women manifest the infectious and allergic types of inflammation.A gonorrhea with no less success can provoke cystitis.A great risk for women is considered hypothermia.So, we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• non -compliance with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (sitting on cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of diseases of the urethra, against which inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to female: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also provoke the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenous path.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions in the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis of diagnosis in cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be directed to the surrender of the following tests:

• A general blood test - makes it possible to identify an inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis, the protein shows.The results of a microscopic examination of sediment with cystitis will give an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a pinkish color in case of blood isolated;
• Analysis of urine according to Nechiporenko - they are addressed to him in cases of the presence of erythrocyte urine in the precipitate and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to hand over the middle stream of urine in the morning;
• Bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to establish the culprit of cystitis.This is important for prescribing antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips on leukocytes allow you to calculate their high concentration in the urine;
• Test strips on nitrites make it possible to detect an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests, as the results may be false.

Rules for taking urine analysis for cystitis

Before proceeding with the collection of morning urine, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or a disinfectant solution.Before the analysis of urine, you can not consume food products that can affect the color of urine, it is better not to drink compotes, fruit drinks and kefir (affects acid flora).You can also not take diuretics and laxative.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries people who have encountered this disease personally.This is possible if you start the correct treatment at the time.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet involves the consumption of diuretics and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, canned food and preservatives.Compliance with these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, in men and in children.We will analyze in more detail aspects of the treatment of cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be carried out at home.The heating pad attached to the bottom of the abdomen, and a warm bath, will help to help cope with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily abandon sexual contacts.Candles with Belladonna will help pacify inflammation.Provided to comply with the requirements of the doctor, treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy, can provoke complications in the form of kidney infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the most safe drugs.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because for its treatment, antibiotics are needed that are not recommended for the fetus.Cystitis after childbirth develops due to the closed position of the bladder and a violation of its circulatory during the period of birth activity, catheterization and cooling, as well as due to postpartum weakening of immunity.Cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to treat with vegetable drugs.

To eliminate the pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic drugs and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

Treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.The independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patient children, like sick adults, need peace, diet and warm sitting baths.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is to strict adherence to medical recommendations, in particular the dosage of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that, based on the accompanying pathology, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to carry out preventive measures.Prevention of cystitis includes compliance with hygiene rules (water procedures with soap every day), wearing pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.